Adapt to autism
One of the central characteristics of autism in DSM 5 is the
deficit in social communication and social interaction. The social and personal
aspects of life are a challenge. How does an autistic person adapt to these
challenges? Clinical experience suggests that there are three possible
adaptations: introvert, extrovert "intensive" and extrovert
"camouflage".
Introvert
Adaptation is more easily recognized is that of a person who
can be described as introvert. The child (and subsequent adults) actively reduce
or avoid social participation, recognizing that social interaction is
undesirably complex, overwhelming and stressful. Therefore, this obvious
adaptation is to choose (where possible) to be lonely to accomplish things
while not necessarily feeling lonely.
But we increasingly recognize those with autism who are open
and have great motivations for social communication. For these people, there
are two possible modifications that facilitate social participation.
Extrovert "extrovert"
The first of these two modifications is to actively search
for social experiences, although the person may not be able to read all the
precise social signals that regulate and complicate the intensity of social
participation. Because of a weak mind theory, people with autism often find it
difficult to read the nonverbal communication used in social interaction. Their
social behavior is then seen as intrusive, intense and irritating. A metaphor
to describe this adaptation to autism is for a driver who does not see traffic
lights (non-verbal communication) or adheres to a passcode (social agreements).
They are unable to read social situations accurately and thus behave
inappropriately. While there is great motivation for social interaction and
making friends, these experiences may end prematurely by the social partner.
The result is that a person is bitterly disappointed that conversations,
friendships, and relationships are short-lived, and social popularity remains
elusive. Another issue is that once friendship is achieved, a person can become
a king, making him a new friend with tremendous power. When friendship or
relationship ends, there can be extreme despair, feelings of abandonment,
betrayal and misunderstanding.
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"Camouflage" extrovert
The second adaptation of an autistic person who is flat is
to recognize his difficulties in reading non-verbal communication and in making
and maintaining friendships. Through this vision, they acquire successful
social and personal abilities by monitoring their peers and individuals in general,
analyzing their social behavior, and interpreting and adhering to social rules
and conventions, thereby effectively disguising their social difficulties. A
person creates a social "mask". This third amendment to autism -
camouflage - was first recognized as an adaptation of autism by girls and
women, but we now recognize that it also happens with males.

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